Nor-Cal Wood

Marin County's Premier Wood Restoration Specialists

Wood Facts

Wood Facts, Colors & Pigments

 

All unprotected wood exposed to exterior weathering is susceptible to erosion and biological attack. This natural weathering process results in wood changing its appearance from the beauty of new wood to various shades of gray and eventually to black. Left unprotected, new wood’s durability, beauty and natural coloration is under constant attack. The enemies of your exterior wood surfaces are:

Photo Degradation by Ultraviolet Light – Sunlight. Solar radiation is the most damaging component of the outdoor environment affecting every exposed surface. The first change you will notice in your exterior wood will be the damage inflicted by sunlight. This will be seen by an initial color change from its beautiful golden, orange-brown color to gray. This color change is actually the decomposition of lignin (nature’s glue for holding wood cells together); as it progresses the wood color darkens.

Leaching – Swelling/Shrinking due to Water Absorption by the Wood. Sun and rain cycles cause moisture fluctuations in the wood. The shrinking and swelling stresses the wood causing checks and splits to develop. Hydrolysis (as in acid rain attack) is also a contributor to this degradation of your wood.

Decay Promoting Microorganisms – Fungi, Mold, and Mildew. Wood’s natural protectants leach out in a relatively short time and allow colonization by wood-inhabiting fungi. Once established, and aided by favorable climatic conditions, these microorganisms can have a rapid, devastating effect causing your wood to become soft, stringy, pitted, cracked or even to crumble.

Depletion of Old Growth Timber. Another important consideration is that the majority of today’s cedar and redwood lumber is being processed from younger, less decay-resistant trees. These young redwoods and cedars harvested today may need protection earlier than the premium hart woods that were once widely available. These factors, coupled with an increased awareness of various environmental issues in recent years to protect what remains of our old-growth timber, are further reducing the supply of high-quality wood.

With all of these factors, (sunlight, water, and fungi, attacking your untreated exterior wood ) you will soon notice your wood becoming “spongy”, sidings begin to curl, laminated siding will delaminate, boards on decks and fences begin to warp, split, and crack, and in severe exposures; wood rot becomes evident. This can happen even more rapidly on T111 siding; because of all the small surface cracks and splits in this type of wood.

HOW FAST WOOD WEATHERS IS DEPENDENT ON SEVERAL FACTORS:

Slope – Verticals and horizontals will reach different shades as they are exposed to different levels of sun, dirt, and moisture. The more horizontal wood is, the more likely it is to suffer decay from fungi.

Direction – South-facing wood suffers because it experiences the greatest swings in temperature and humidity, leading to more splits and other degradation.

Shading – Wood shaded by trees is more likely to develop mold, mildew, and decay than unshaded wood.

DON’T GIVE UP!
In spite of the relentless enemies our exterior wood surfaces face, not only can they be restored, in most cases, to look like new, but they can also be easily maintained! The transformation process involves repair, mold and mildew removal, wood surface preparation; and application of a protective coating.

 

HOW TO PROTECT EXTERIOR WOOD

To keep your exterior wood looking like new and avoid the expense of replacing unsightly damaged wood; it is necessary to apply a water-resistant coating. This will protect your wood from those enemies we just discussed; sunlight, leaching, and decay. Products that form a protective barrier on top of the wood may look good initially, but are of little value. They easily wear off (usually in less than a year) as a result of weather; and (in the case of wooden decks) traffic. Far superior are products which protect the wood by being absorbed into the wood fibers themselves. These are actually stains that can last 2-3 times as long as surface film applications. The performance of exterior wood stains is a direct result of how much product is absorbed into the wood. For this reason, it is best to allow wood fibers to open as a result of the natural aging process before applying the coating. This usually takes between six months to a year. The aging process can be accelerated by spraying the wood with a demilling glaze agent which opens up the wood fabric. Once this aging process is complete the wood must be cleaned and dried. For optimum results we perform the following steps: Click here to go to our cleaning and product application section.

Colors & Pigments

Photo: Wood staining - heavy pigment 

Heavy Pigment

Photo: Wood staining - medium pigment 

Medium Pigment

Photo: Wood staining - light pigment 

Light Pigment

Photo: Wood staining - heavy pigment 

Heavy Pigment

Photo: Wood staining - medium pigment 

Medium Pigment

Photo: Wood staining - light pigment 

Light Pigment

 

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